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Home Up Pit View Lithologies Carbonaceous matter in Kumtor Vein Relationships

Vein Relationships

 

2 fabrics:S1 is the phyllitic foliation, which is affected by the crenulation cleavage (S1 is folded and crosscut by the pressure solution planes). Both fabrics are crosscut by auriferous veins S1 fabric is crosscut by the crenulation cleavage defined by the pressure solution planes with residual carbonaceous matter.
Stage 2 Kfsp-Qz-Carb-Py veins and later Carb-Py veins relationship Several stages of veins in carbonaceous phyllites.
Hydrothermal breccia with matrix composed of carbonates, pyrite, quartz, and albite a body of hydrotheraml breccia was emplaced along S1. Note the rotation of individual clasts in the breccia.
Photo on the right is a fragment of the top-left corner of the above image. Stage 4 layered hydrothermal rocks form elongated bodies (1-5X5-150m).  the layering is defined by different proportions between light- and dark-colored mineral and fine phyllitic clasts in separate layers.  These layers then were folded into gentle to very tight and intense folds.  Note the typical "ductile" appearance of the deformation style in this specimen.  The surrounding rocks do not exhibit such feature, being deformed in a "brittle" manner, i.e. veins, stockwork and hydrotheraml breccias.  Such different style of deformation may be explained by different mineral composition, hence different rheologies of these rocks and the surrounding phyllites.  The composition was most intensely changed along fluid channelways, to which these rocks are confined.  The presence of fluids would enhance the ductile deformation.
Stage 4 layered carbonate-pyritic rocks A close-up view of the Stage 4  rocks on the left