Treatment
of Canine Papillomavirus
Unless the growths interfere with the quality of the dog's life,
typically treatment is not warranted. Canine oral papillomatosis
growths usually spontaneously regress after about a month (4-8weeks)
without any treatment. If they don't regress after, or are
causeing
problems with eating, or become painful and infected, then surgical
removal with a laser, or cryosurgery
is recommended. Antiviral drugs may also be used to help shrink
the lesion before surgery. Cutaneous papillomas in older dogs do
not regress. They are benign
growths and need not be removed unless they are causing discomfort.
(3)
Because immunodefiency plays a role
in
canine papilomavirus infection, it is important to support the dog's
immune system. Adequate, balanced nutrition is an important
factor in a healthy immune system. Any concurrent infection or
disease states will also contribute to immunosuppression, so they
should be treated or managed appropriately.