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Canine Distemper Virus
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Clinical Signs
Other Species affected - Felidae

Felidae is the family of cats.  There have been experimentally induced subclinical infections reported in domestic cats and some sporadic infections reported in nondomestic felids (Deem et al., 2000).

Two outbreaks of interest in this animal family occurred in Africa in 1992 and the Serengeti in 1994.  The 1992 canine distemper epidemic ended up with a total of 74 confirmed infections, all of which were in captive felids.  Animals with confirmed Canine Distemper infection included the African lion, tiger, leopard, and jaguar.  Almost half of the infected animals became ill and 23% died.  The most commonly observed neurologic abnormality was generalized seizure activity, although gastrointestinal, respiratory and other central nervous system signs were observed.  The outbreak of Canine Distemper in the Serengeti resulted in 30% of the 3000 lion population being affected (Deem et al., 2000).

lion
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